Package io.permazen.kv

Class AbstractKVStore

java.lang.Object
io.permazen.kv.AbstractKVStore
All Implemented Interfaces:
KVStore
Direct Known Subclasses:
ArrayKVStore, AtomicArrayKVStore, AtomicKVDatabase, BerkeleyKVTransaction, LevelDBKVStore, LMDBKVStore, MemoryKVStore, MutableView, MVMapKVStore, ReadOnlySpannerView, SimpleKVTransaction, XodusKVStore
public abstract class AbstractKVStore extends Object implements KVStore
Support superclass for KVStore implementations.

This class provides a partial implementation via the following methods:

A read-only KVStore implementation is possible by implementing only getRange(), and a read-write implementation by also implementing put(). However, subclasses typically provide more efficient implementations of the methods listed above.

See Also:

  • Constructor Details

    • AbstractKVStore

      protected AbstractKVStore()

  • Method Details

    • get

      public ByteData get(ByteData key)
      Description copied from interface: KVStore
      Get the value associated with the given key, if any.
      Specified by:
      get in interface KVStore
      Parameters:
      key - key
      Returns:
      value associated with key, or null if not found

    • getAtLeast

      public KVPair getAtLeast(ByteData minKey, ByteData maxKey)
      Description copied from interface: KVStore
      Get the key/value pair having the smallest key greater than or equal to the given minimum, if any.

      An optional (exclusive) maximum key may also be specified; if maxKey is null, there is no upper bound; if maxKey <= minKey, null is always returned.

      If keys starting with 0xff are not supported by this instance, and minKey starts with 0xff, then this method returns null.

      Specified by:
      getAtLeast in interface KVStore
      Parameters:
      minKey - minimum key (inclusive), or null for no minimum (get the smallest key)
      maxKey - maximum key (exclusive), or null for no maximum (no upper bound)
      Returns:
      smallest key/value pair with key >= minKey and key < maxKey, or null if none exists

    • getAtMost

      public KVPair getAtMost(ByteData maxKey, ByteData minKey)
      Description copied from interface: KVStore
      Get the key/value pair having the largest key strictly less than the given maximum, if any.

      An optional (inclusive) minimum key may also be specified; if minKey is null, there is no lower bound (equivalent to a lower bound of the empty byte array); if minKey >= maxKey, null is always returned.

      If keys starting with 0xff are not supported by this instance, and maxKey starts with 0xff, then this method behaves as if maxKey were null.

      Specified by:
      getAtMost in interface KVStore
      Parameters:
      maxKey - maximum key (exclusive), or null for no maximum (get the largest key)
      minKey - minimum key (inclusive), or null for no minimum (no lower bound)
      Returns:
      largest key/value pair with key < maxKey and key >= minKey, or null if none exists

    • put

      public void put(ByteData key, ByteData value)
      Description copied from interface: KVStore
      Set the value associated with the given key.
      Specified by:
      put in interface KVStore
      Parameters:
      key - key
      value - value

    • remove

      public void remove(ByteData key)
      Description copied from interface: KVStore
      Remove the key/value pair with the given key, if it exists.
      Specified by:
      remove in interface KVStore
      Parameters:
      key - key

    • removeRange

      public void removeRange(ByteData minKey, ByteData maxKey)
      Description copied from interface: KVStore
      Remove all key/value pairs whose keys are in a given range.

      The minKey must be less than or equal to maxKey; if they equal (and not null) then nothing happens; if they are both null then all entries are deleted.

      If keys starting with 0xff are not supported by this instance, then:

      • If minKey starts with 0xff, then no change occurs
      • If maxKey starts with 0xff, then this method behaves as if maxKey were null
      Specified by:
      removeRange in interface KVStore
      Parameters:
      minKey - minimum key (inclusive), or null for no minimum
      maxKey - maximum key (exclusive), or null for no maximum

    • encodeCounter

      public ByteData encodeCounter(long value)
      Description copied from interface: KVStore
      Encode a counter value into a byte[] value suitable for use with decodeCounter() and/or adjustCounter().
      Specified by:
      encodeCounter in interface KVStore
      Parameters:
      value - desired counter value
      Returns:
      encoded counter value

    • decodeCounter

      public long decodeCounter(ByteData value)
      Description copied from interface: KVStore
      Decode a counter value previously encoded by encodeCounter().
      Specified by:
      decodeCounter in interface KVStore
      Parameters:
      value - encoded counter value
      Returns:
      decoded counter value

    • adjustCounter

      public void adjustCounter(ByteData key, long amount)
      Description copied from interface: KVStore
      Adjust the counter at the given key by the given amount.

      Ideally this operation should behave in a lock-free manner, so that concurrent transactions can invoke it without conflict. However, when lock-free behavior occurs (if at all) depends on the implementation.

      If there is no value associated with key, or key's value is not a valid counter encoding as would be acceptable to decodeCounter(), then how this operation affects key's value is undefined.

      Specified by:
      adjustCounter in interface KVStore
      Parameters:
      key - key
      amount - amount to adjust counter value by